He is on the books of Kohtla Jarve JK Jarve and wears shirt number 99. His main role on the pitch is Forward.

His latest transfer saw him join Johvi FC Phoenix from Ida-Virumaa FC Alliance via on 2024-01-01.

During the Estonian Esiliiga 2025 campaign, Vadim Velikanov made 2 appearances, scoring 0 goals and adding 0 assists. He averaged 0 goals per match from 0 shots, with 0 on target.